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How Good is Unity for Game Development?
Unity is a great tool for developing both single and multiplayer 2D and 3D games for over 25 platforms but there are some things to keep in mind when it comes to large team collaboration and triple-A game development.
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Even though Unity is a perfect cross-platform game development engine for small and mid-sized games, and it does provide decent capabilities for building more competitive (AAA) games, it still has some serious drawbacks that we will discuss in this article.
Why Unity is good for game development
As the main Unreal Engine competitor, Unity game development engine is a very powerful tool which has at least five pillars that make it truly great:
- Fast prototyping and development process compared to other engines
- Multi-purpose built-in functionality (editor, scripting, graphics & physics, etc.)
- Portability to over 25 platforms including VR, AR, and MR devices
- Growing community (documentation, support, forums, asset store, etc.)
- Flexible monetization opportunities for mobile devices (Unity Ads)
Language support
Currently, Unity supports two main programming languages: C# and UnityScript (JavaScript for Unity).
However, since 2017, Unity is smoothly deprecating UnityScript. https://soft-lol.medium.com/bluestacks-4-14-cab46072172d. UnityScript can be converted into C# using the conversion tool that Unity is actively upgrading.
Just for your information, with the release of Unity 5.0, in 2014, Unity has dropped the Boo support (Python-style-like language for .Net) excluding its accessibility from the menu.
Anyway, the main functioning language in Unity is C# which is perfect for performance-driven games thanks to the automatic memory management.
Prefab system
With Unity, you're able to create reusable assets which allow for fast game development.
Unity's Prefab system allows you to create complex hierarchies that are easy to maintain, configure, and update across multiple levels. A prefab asset is a template that should not necessarily be identical to the previously created one.
You can easily edit and create new prefab assets from the existing ones. When it comes to asset modification, the extension is done by association and not by hierarchical inheritance which allows for logic and code consistency. Moreover, when an object is edited, it doesn't break the whole chain of objects of the same type but simply modifies the current object without messing up the code.
Unity's Prefab system significantly speeds up the prototyping and overall development process.
Physics, Graphics, and Animation
Physics
Unity has two separate physics engines for 2D and 3D games which helps developers to focus on the right editor without trying to find a turnaround playing with a single multi-purpose editor.
The main difference between the two physics engines is that the 2D engine is purely customized for 2D app development and has a higher frame rate results (FPS) showing ~4x increase in performance.
Keeping in mind that the use of a 3D physics engine for 2D app development would slow down the development process; it's good to have two separate engines which allow developers to switch between the two depending on the type of the project.
Graphics
High-quality graphics in Unity can be achieved thanks to real-time global illumination, physically-based shaders, dynamic lights, and a solid particle control system (for water, fire, etc.) using scripting.
However, most of the graphical achievements in Unity can be bound to the Asset Store which allows developers to sell their own frameworks and plugins.
Among the most popular plugins are 'Amplify Color', 'FXAA Fast Approximate Anti-Aliasing', 'Time of Day', 'Relief Terrain Pack', 'Alloy Physical Shader Framework', and others.
Even though the majority of graphical advancements were made by independent developers, Unity is busy working on new trendy tech – ray tracing. Unity is planning to add support of the ray tracing feature and provide access for developers making Unity's graphics even better.
Animation
Unity does a great job animating simple things, however, Unity's animation is used for GameObjects animation and not for physical level animations.
Html player download. In other words, Unity's animation is used to influence the gameplay while other software like Blender is used to create complex characters or object animation.
There are several benefits of Unity's animation:
Anyway, the main functioning language in Unity is C# which is perfect for performance-driven games thanks to the automatic memory management.
Prefab system
With Unity, you're able to create reusable assets which allow for fast game development.
Unity's Prefab system allows you to create complex hierarchies that are easy to maintain, configure, and update across multiple levels. A prefab asset is a template that should not necessarily be identical to the previously created one.
You can easily edit and create new prefab assets from the existing ones. When it comes to asset modification, the extension is done by association and not by hierarchical inheritance which allows for logic and code consistency. Moreover, when an object is edited, it doesn't break the whole chain of objects of the same type but simply modifies the current object without messing up the code.
Unity's Prefab system significantly speeds up the prototyping and overall development process.
Physics, Graphics, and Animation
Physics
Unity has two separate physics engines for 2D and 3D games which helps developers to focus on the right editor without trying to find a turnaround playing with a single multi-purpose editor.
The main difference between the two physics engines is that the 2D engine is purely customized for 2D app development and has a higher frame rate results (FPS) showing ~4x increase in performance.
Keeping in mind that the use of a 3D physics engine for 2D app development would slow down the development process; it's good to have two separate engines which allow developers to switch between the two depending on the type of the project.
Graphics
High-quality graphics in Unity can be achieved thanks to real-time global illumination, physically-based shaders, dynamic lights, and a solid particle control system (for water, fire, etc.) using scripting.
However, most of the graphical achievements in Unity can be bound to the Asset Store which allows developers to sell their own frameworks and plugins.
Among the most popular plugins are 'Amplify Color', 'FXAA Fast Approximate Anti-Aliasing', 'Time of Day', 'Relief Terrain Pack', 'Alloy Physical Shader Framework', and others.
Even though the majority of graphical advancements were made by independent developers, Unity is busy working on new trendy tech – ray tracing. Unity is planning to add support of the ray tracing feature and provide access for developers making Unity's graphics even better.
Animation
Unity does a great job animating simple things, however, Unity's animation is used for GameObjects animation and not for physical level animations.
Html player download. In other words, Unity's animation is used to influence the gameplay while other software like Blender is used to create complex characters or object animation.
There are several benefits of Unity's animation:
- You can influence the performance and quality of the animation by changing animation parameters directly increasing or decreasing the animation frame rate
- Implement various logic to different animated parts
- Utilize state machine animation for different states animation like breathing, flowing, etc.
Troubleshooting and real-time editing
Unity has great troubleshooting and real-time editing systems.
Considering current market demands, it's crucial to have a quick and responsive troubleshooting system empowered with real-time editing which allows trimming the project according to the client's vision and demands.
Unity developers find especially useful systems and modules such as:
- Gizmos (for visual debugging)
- Real-time editor and the ability to extend the editor
- Object-component design for its clear logic
Unity app monetization opportunities
In 2018, Unity introduced Unity Monetization SDK 3.0 which extended the monetization opportunities for marketers.
The list of app monetization features includes:
- Basic ads
- Banner ads, video ads
- Augmented reality (AR) ads
- In-app purchases (IAP) promotion
- Personalized placements
Configuring ad campaigns with Unity, marketers are able to create, edit, delete, budget, and schedule ad assets as well as track and selectively target user groups.
Where to download safari 5. As you can see, Unity is an amazing tool with great out-of-the-box capabilities and monetization opportunities.
If it's so great, why should you not consider Unity for AAA app development or if you have a large team?
Why Unity is not good for AAA games and large teams
There are multiple reasons why Unity isn't yet a good fit for large teams and AAA games.
From code accessibility to Unity project management and features overload, Unity developers encounter various issues which keep them from collaborating efficiently.
Unity's source code is hard to obtain
One of the reasons why Unity is not a good fit for AAA games which require custom solutions is the source code accessibility.
On March 26, 2018, Unity published an article under a very clickbait title 'Releasing the Unity C# source code' where they pointed out that they are actually not going to make their software open source for two reasons:
- Unity wants to remain competitive and stay in business
- Unity doesn't allow code disassembling and redistribution
However, they were forced to release separate sources of code which were developed using .NET since developers cheated and disassembled the .NET assemblies anyway.
Ideally, you have to get a license to be able to edit and create new logic within the Unity Engine. For example, you need a license to:
- Change/add/create dashboard features and functionality
- Enhance/optimize Editor since it has a lot of unnecessary features
- Add modifications to any parts of the engine
For these and other reasons, AAA game developers usually choose a tailor-made engine to be able to modify it quickly and have it crafted for specific needs.
AAA game series require tailor-made software
Even though AAA games require specific functions in their game development engine, it doesn't mean they are building it from scratch.
Usually, companies utilize open source software that's already available:
- Gamebryo
- Cocos2D-x
- Godot
- Blender
- Unreal Engine
However, the software is heavily modified and created to serve specific needs. For example, these games used a tailored game development engine:
- Call of Duty. Engine: id Tech 3
- The Elder Scrolls. Engine: Gamebryo, Creation Engine
- The Witness. Engine: specific engine developed by Jonathan Blow
A custom game development creation pays off with time. In the beginning, it might slow down the process; however, if you're building a game series or a franchise, it's wise to think about custom solutions and not off-the-shelf software.
A complicated team collaboration system
Lastly, Unity has a complicated team collaboration system which still has many bugs and 'ifs' which you may want to avoid when you're trying to meet the needs of the demanding customers. Which apple mouse is best.
One of Unity's features is a solution called 'Unity Teams' which has it's expert's guide to Collaborate. While reading this guide as a non-developer, I personally found a lot of limitations.
However, developers on different forums point out the following problems when collaborating in Unity:
- Hierarchy management issues and scene merge complexity
- One scene collaboration issues. However, developers advise avoiding collaboration on a single scene and use prefabs
- Unity Collaborate is too simplified and doesn't have settings or configurations
- There is no autosave and you have to publish/updates scenes manually. If the internet connection is slow or unstable it might cause trouble
- A lot of assets in collaboration drastically slow down the work making it hard to scale the project
Conclusion
If you google the top 10 games built with Unity, you'll find that most of these games vary from small to mid-sized mobile games; however, there some very solid games build for PC such as Rust and Deus Ex: Mankind Divided.
Unity is a very competitive engine which has a lot of advantages that easily beat the drawbacks, especially when it comes to mobile game development.
If you're looking for fast prototyping, idea testing, or even full-cycle mobile game development opportunities – Unity is the right choice.
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Author: Philip Volna
Unity is a popular game development platform. It is impressive regarding functionality, and also caters to the different game development requirement. Game developers can use Unity to create any type of game imaginable, from world-class RPG games to the most popular augmented reality game, Pok?mon Go. With widespread use around the world, many developers use Livecoding to showcase their Unity skills and build an audience even before the game is released! Furthermore, many beginners utilize Unity to learn game development or game programming in general.This is Daniel from Preston, United Kingdom, is working on his first game, Colour Me Crazy. You can check his development here. The real impact of Unity is more diverse as it is a perfect tool for both indie game developers as well as big teams working on a project. The ecosystem also helps Unity to sustain and grow in the right direction. Due to its complexity--it handles design, scripting, debugging, and other aspects of game development--Unity can be tough to manage.And that's why we will go through the 20 Best Unity Tips and Tricks for Game Developers.
Before we start, understand that Unity is updated frequently, so the best tips listed here can differ from version to version. It is always a good idea to introspect and modify the tips according to your project and the version of Unity you are using. Let's get started with the tips.
Five Workflow Improvement Tips
Workflow improvement tips are clearly aimed to help you improve your game development process. They will ensure that your project moves faster and in the right direction.Let's list the five best workflow improvement tips for Unity game developers:1. Source control your work for maximum effectiveness - Make proper use of source control to improve your workflow. This will ensure that you don't lose any of your work and also enable you to go back and forth to check what's changed. You can serialize assets, use branching strategy to maximize control over production, and use sub-modules to maximize effective control of your source code.2. Ensure that you decide on the scale of assets you are going to use in your project. The decision depends on the type of project you are working on, and the resolution the game is aimed to run at.3. Always automate your build process to save time. Automating the build process will also ensure you can work on different game versions simultaneously, and also help make small changes now and then without going through the whole build process after every change.4. Properly document your work. There can be no big disaster when you find yourself stuck over a piece of code that you wrote earlier but forgot to do code documentation. Also, documentation can help other teammates to better understand your work and collaborate on the project. You can use Livecoding for video code documentation. Read this to learn more.5. Test scenes can become a bulky part of the project and they are useless after the project is done. To make sure that your project files don't become bulky, keep test scenes separate from your code and delete them when the project is complete.Five Coding Improvement Tips
Now let's move to the most important part of game development, i.e., coding! Let's get started.1. Use namespace to your advantage. Namespace enables you to handle your code better as it allows you to avoid any classes with 3rd-party libraries and other classes within your code.2. Coroutines is a great tool for solving many game problems, but they are equally hard to understand and debug. If you are using Coroutines, make sure you know what you are doing. Understand how they work in sequence and parallel mode, etc. Read more about coroutines here.3. Assertions can be your best friend when finding bugs in your code. You can use the Unity.Assertions.Assert class for using assertions.4.Extension methods are great for improving your syntax readability and management.5. Localization should be done in separate files. Only keep one language in one file.Five Debugging Improvement Tips
Debugging can be a tough nut to crack. With proper debugging, you can make your game release-ready and ensure that final game quality is maintained. Let's get started with some debugging tips for Unity.1. Master the debugging tools available in Unity. The debugging tools in Unity provide a lot of functionality, including functions that can effectively help you debug your game. Utilize functions such as Debug.Break, Debug.Log, Debug.DrawRay, and Debug.DrawLine to your advantage. The first two functions are used for understanding game state, whereas the last two functions helps you to visually debug the game. You can also use the debug visual inspector for locating runtime private fields.2. As Unity doesn't provide any special IDE to work with, you can opt to use any IDE for your development work. It is alshttps://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/topics/scripting/debugging-unity-games-visual-studioo a good idea to master the IDE debugging features. Check out Visual Studio's debugging article to learn more.3. Unity has released many test tools. You can check them out and enhance your debugging methods. You can also check the tutorial for Unity test tools here. In addition, you can use the available tools for running scratchpad tests. Scratchpad tests are more conventional, and don't require you to run a scene. 4. Console logging can be very useful if used in conjunction with an extension. For example, you can use Console Pro Enhanced to make your console amazing!5. You need to debug differently to debug visual animation. The Visual debugger can help you do that by generating graphs over time. For example, you can use Monitor Components to do so.Best Laptops 2017 Hp
Five Performance Improvement Tips
Optimizing your game optimization is necessary to make your game successful. The game could be great, but is still plagued with performance issues. And games with performance issues are not received well by the end users. To make sure your Unity game is well-optimized, try out the following tips.1. Before you start optimizing your game, you need to find out where the performance issues are coming from. For starters, it is a good idea to find out whether or not it is coming from the GPU or the CPU. Finding the culprit will help you approach your optimization better, because both GPU and CPU have different performance optimization strategy.2017 Laptop Reviews
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Performance optimization is important, but don't write code that is complex to read and hard to maintain. The decision should be made according to what performance gains you are getting for the change. If it is not substantial, ignore it. If the gains are high, keep them and do proper code documentation for others to go through the code.3. Try to share object material in a scene to improve performance per scene.Best Laptop For Unity Development 2017 Theme
4. Check if the game work better by lowering the game resolution. If that's the case, use better materials and algorithm to make it work on a higher resolution.5. Use profiler to understand and track performance problems. You can get started here.Conclusion
Game development is a complex trade, and requires mastery of different skills. The above tips will help you to make your game development more refined. Additionally, the above tips are not exhaustive at all. It is all about mastering your craft and learning on the go. If you are a Unity game developer, you can showcase your work and build audience at the same time by broadcasting your work on Livecoding.tv. The platform also offers unique value on feedback as other game developers chip in by sharing their thoughts to help improve the community.Do you think the article lack some important points? If so, don't forget to comment below and let us know.
